5分钟了解CocoaPods的使用

CocoaPods是iOS开发、macOS开发中的包依赖管理工具，使用ruby编写

安装

使用ruby的gem命令安装CocoaPods

// 查看ruby版本号
ruby --version

// 查看gem版本号
gem --version

// gem 版本号过低，回导致CocoaPods安装失败，更新gem
sudo gem update --system

// 查看gem 使用的源
gem source -l

// 切换gem 使用的源
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

// 安装cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods

// cocoapods 初始化
pod setup


// 查看pod 版本
pod --version

使用

// 在.xcodeproj的同级目录下面新建一个Podfile
touch Podfile

// 编辑Podfile
platform :ios, '11.0'
target 'TestCocoaPods' do
  pod 'SDWebImage', '~> 4.3.2'
end

// 安装依赖
pod install

// 更新依赖
pod update

开源库支持Cocapods

新建podspec文件

pod spec create IDbg

编辑podspec 文件

Public headers 设置：public_header_files

链接framework设置：vendored_frameworks

链接资源文件设置：resources

编译设置：s.xcconfig = {‘OTHER_LDFLAGS’ => ‘-ObjC -lz -lsqlite3 -lc -lresolv -lbz2 -liconv’,”HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS” => ‘ “${PODS_ROOT}/../../sdk/third_party/IDbg/iOS/IDbg.framework/Headers”‘}

Pod::Spec.new do |spec|
  spec.name         = "IDbg"
  spec.version      = "1.0.3"
  spec.summary      = "IDbg client"
  spec.description  = "debug tools"
  spec.homepage     = "https://github.com/oc-sample/IDbg-sdk"
  spec.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "LICENSE" }
  spec.author             = { "mjsecurity" => "mjsecurity@126.com" }
  spec.ios.deployment_target = "11.0"
  spec.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/oc-sample/IDbg-sdk.git", :tag => "#{spec.version}" }

  spec.source_files  = "IDbg.framework/Headers", "*.{h,m}"
  spec.vendored_frameworks = 'IDbg.framework'
  spec.pod_target_xcconfig = { 'EXCLUDED_ARCHS[sdk=iphonesimulator*]' => 'arm64' }
  spec.user_target_xcconfig = { 'EXCLUDED_ARCHS[sdk=iphonesimulator*]' => 'arm64' }

end

分支新建tag，并推送到远程仓库

git tag 1.0.3
git push --tags

验证podspec文件

pod spec lint IDbg.podspec

注册Cocoapods

pod trunk register mjsecurity@126.com '昵称名' --description='描述'

提交至CocoaPods

pod trunk push IDbg.podspec

也可以不推送Cocoapods，而以私有库的方式使用，用法如下

pod 'IDbg',git=>"https://XXX.git"